
This replicated plot trial was designed to determine the effectiveness of key EMNZ products, against a control on Kale (Coleor), at Claverton Farm, Burnham, Canterbury.
Results
The results showed a statistically significant increase in yield was achieved by using Plant-Stim - 12.7t, EM Soil & Crop - 12.1t and EM Amino - 12.2t, over the control - 8.7t. E
Key Findings
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Yield
Plant-Stim increased yield by over 3.8t of DM per ha
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Statistical Significance
The results showed a statistically significant increase in yield was achieved by using Plant-Stim - 12.7t, EM Soil & Crop - 12.1t and EM Amino - 12.2t, over the control - 8.7t.
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Commercial Relevance
Plant-Stim increase per ha profit by $1034 making it commercially beneficial for growers

Economics
The trial demonstrated strong economic returns from all three biological treatments. Plant-Stim delivered the highest profitability, generating an additional 3.8 tonnes of yield per hectare and an estimated $1,034/ha profit after treatment costs. EM Soil & Crop and EM Amino also produced substantial yield increases of more than 3.3 t/ha, returning $840/ha and $742/ha respectively.
These results show that relatively low-cost biological inputs can generate significant improvements in crop performance and profitability, with returns far exceeding treatment costs under commercial growing conditions.
Download the full trial report
Kale Trial ReportView our other Trials
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Independent Trials
View TrialsIndependently managed, harvested or analysed New Zealand field trials demonstrating the commercial performance of EMNZ biological technologies under real farming conditions.
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EMNZ Replicated Field Trials
View TrialReplicated commercial field trials conducted by EMNZ to evaluate biological performance across a range of New Zealand arable, forage, horticultural and pastoral systems.
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Historical Innovation Trials
View TrialsFoundational research and development trials that helped shape the modern EMNZ product range and our understanding of biological farming systems.
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International Research Support
View TrialsPeer-reviewed international research supporting the role of Effective Microorganisms (EM) in soil biology, nutrient cycling, plant performance and crop resilience.





